Repotting houseplants might seem like a task best left to seasoned plant parents, but it’s actually a straightforward and essential part of plant care that can dramatically improve the health and longevity of your plants. Whether you’ve noticed your plant’s growth slowing down, its roots are outgrowing the pot, or it simply looks a bit neglected, repotting is the remedy your houseplant might need. Let us help walk you through the steps of repotting!
When to Repot Your Houseplants
We always recommend repotting your plant out of the nursery soil it’s originally planted in. Other times it’s not always obvious when your plant needs a new pot. Here are a few signs to look for:
- Roots are visible on the surface or through drainage holes: If you see roots poking out of the soil, your plant is likely ready for a new pot.
- Soil dries out quickly: If the soil is drying out faster than usual, the roots may be taking up all the space, leaving less room for water retention.
- Plant is top-heavy or leaning: This may indicate that the roots are outgrowing the pot and can no longer support the plant properly.
- Plant growth has slowed or stopped: If your plant’s growth seems stagnant despite proper care, it could be a sign that it needs more space for its roots to expand.
Repotting can be done easily with just a few tools and steps. Here’s a simple guide to get you started:
Materials Used:
- A new pot (1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Choose the Right Pot
Select a pot that’s just slightly larger than the current one, as well as one with drainage holes present. Going too large can cause the soil to stay too moist, leading to root rot. A pot that’s 1-2 inches larger in diameter will give the plant enough space to grow without overwhelming it.
2. Prepare the New Pot
Place a layer of fresh, well-draining potting mix at the bottom. For all houseplants we use our Plant Dirt, and for Cati + Succulents we use our Desert Dirt.
3. Remove the Plant from Its Current Pot
Gently remove the plant from its current pot by tipping it sideways and loosening the sides. If the plant is stuck, you can run a chopstick around the edges of the pot to loosen the soil. Be careful not to damage the roots while doing this.
4. Loosen the Root Ball
If the roots are circling the root ball or have become root-bound, gently tease them out with your fingers. This helps the roots establish themselves in the new pot.
5. Inspect the Roots
Check the root system for signs of disease or rot. Healthy roots should be white or light tan, while unhealthy roots may appear brown, mushy, or foul-smelling. Trim away any damaged or decayed roots with clean scissors or pruning shears.
6. Place the Plant in the New Pot
Position the plant in the center of the new pot, making sure it sits at the same level it was in the old pot. Add soil around the root ball, packing it lightly to remove air pockets but not compacting it too much. Leave about an inch of space between the top of the soil and the rim of the pot to allow for watering.
7. Water Thoroughly
Water the plant well after repotting, allowing the water to drain through the holes. This helps settle the soil and removes any remaining air pockets around the roots. We recommend adding a boost of nutrients to the soil at the same time, our go to is Thrive by Plant Vitamins.
8. Give It Time to Adjust
After repotting, your plant might be a little stressed, and its growth may slow temporarily as it adjusts to its new environment. Place it in a location with appropriate light and care, and give it time to acclimate to its new pot.
Conclusion
Repotting may seem like an unnecessary chore, but it’s a crucial step in keeping your houseplants healthy and thriving. By providing more room for growth, fresh nutrients, and better drainage, repotting can ensure your plant continues to flourish for years to come. So, whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or a novice, make repotting a regular part of your plant care routine—and watch your houseplants thrive!
